We present a formal framework for the analysis of intrusion detection systems (IDS) that employ declarative rules for attack recognition, e.g. specification-based intrusion detect...
Tao Song, Calvin Ko, Jim Alves-Foss, Cui Zhang, Ka...
Causation is defined recursively: event e is the cause of condition φ in context c iff e is the only sufficient cause of φ in c, and removing e from c either removes φ from c...
The principle of causation is fundamental to science and society and has remained an active topic of discourse in philosophy for over two millennia. Modern philosophers often rely...
While type causality helps us to understand general relationships such as the etiology of a disease (smoking causing lung cancer), token causality aims to explain causal connectio...
We address the problem of transferring information learned from experiments to a different environment, in which only passive observations can be collected. We introduce a formal ...