Quantization-based watermarking schemes are vulnerable to amplitude scaling. Therefore, the scaling factor needs to be estimated at the decoder side, such that the received (attac...
- An adaptive watermarking method based on the human visual system model and the fuzzy inference system in wavelet domain is proposed. Fuzzy logic is used for data fusion and build...
—The pervasive distribution of digital images triggers an emergent need of authenticating degraded images by lossy compression and transmission. This paper proposes a robust cont...
The substitution of physical bank check exchange by electronic check image transfer brings agility, security and cost reduction to the clearing system. In this paper, we propose a...
Among the many techniques available for informationconcealment, those based on spread spectrummodulationshave proven to yield improved results when robustness against attack is at...