Duality is a well-established concept in quantum physics. It formalises the fact that what one observes is not nature in itself, but--in Heisenberg's words--"nature expo...
Relation extraction is a difficult open research problem with important applications in several fields such as knowledge management, web mining, ontology building, intelligent sys...
Problems in which some entities interact with each other are common in computational intelligence. This scenario, typical for co-evolving artificial-life agents, learning strategie...
Recent research has sought to develop formal languages for business communication as more expressive, flexible and powerful alternatives to current electronic data interchange (ED...
Many geographical applications deal with spatial objects that cannot be adequately described by determinate, crisp concepts because of their intrinsically indeterminate and vague n...