Selecting an informative subset of SNPs, generally referred to as tag SNPs, to genotype and analyze is considered to be an essential step toward effective disease association studi...
Relative fitness, or “evaluation by tests” is one of the building blocks of coevolution: the only fitness information available is a comparison with other individuals in a p...
It is difficult to discover effective behavior for NPCs automatically. For instance, evolutionary methods can learn sophisticated behaviors based on a single objective, but realis...
Recent experimental evidences have shown that ribonucleic acid (RNA) plays a greater role in the cell than previously thought. An ensemble of RNA sequences believed to contain sig...
We introduce relational temporal difference learning as an effective approach to solving multi-agent Markov decision problems with large state spaces. Our algorithm uses temporal ...