The peak-to-mean envelope power ratio (PMEPR) of a code employed in orthogonal frequencydivision multiplexing (OFDM) systems can be reduced by permuting its coordinates and by rot...
Abstract-- In evolutionary algorithms, the fitness of a population increases with time by mutating and recombining individuals and by a biased selection of more fit individuals. Th...
: Certificateless cryptography is a promising technology for solving the key escrow problem in identity-based cryptography. However, the lack of a unified set of definitions and se...
This study investigated the effects of visualization of participation during computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL). It is hypothesized that visualization of participat...
As two classical measures, approximation accuracy and consistency degree can be employed to evaluate the decision performance of a decision table. However, these two measures cann...