Modern architectures implement relaxed memory models which may reorder memory operations or execute them non-atomically. Special instructions called memory fences are provided, al...
One result of the action of Moore’s Law, the doubling of IT (Information Technology) power every 18 months, is a widening gap in the understanding of this technology between tho...
The HMM (Hidden Markov Model) is a probabilistic model of the joint probability of a collection of random variables with both observations and states. The GMM (Gaussian Mixture Mo...
Electronic publishing of material digitized using imaging and OCR calls for a special delivery format capable of reconstructing original documents in a well-usable electronic form...
The structure and operation of multi-cellular organisms relies, among other things, on the specialization of the cells’ physical structure to a finite set of specific operatio...