Given two infinite binary sequences A, B we say that B can compress at least as well as A if the prefix-free Kolmogorov complexity relative to B of any binary string is at most as ...
In this paper, we formalize and prove the statement that coincidences cannot be accidental, a statement that underlies many useful heuristics in mathematics and physics. Our proof...
The deterministic space complexity of approximating the length of the longest increasing subsequence of a stream of N integers is known to be ( N). However, the randomized comple...
Abstract. Effective fractal dimension was defined by Lutz (2003) in order to quantitatively analyze the structure of complexity classes. Interesting connections of effective dim...
We show that physical devices that perform observation, prediction, or recollection share an underlying mathematical structure. We call devices with that structure “inference de...