We describe a formal model for annotating linguistic artifacts, from which we derive an application programming interface (API) to a tools for manipulating these annotations. The ...
Steven Bird, David Day, John S. Garofolo, John Hen...
By research on Topic Map standard, the Extended Topic Map (ETM) is proposed as a novel model for better organization and management of the massive knowledge resources in E-learnin...
Lu Jiang, Jun Liu, Zhaohui Wu, Qinghua Zheng, Ya-n...
This research addresses the problem of image retrieval by exploring the semantic relationships that exist between image annotations. This is done by using linguistic relationships ...
Organisations can be defined as a set of entities regulated by mechanisms of social order and created by more or less autonomous actors to achieve common goals. Multi-agent systems...
Knowledge of land surface water, energy, and carbon conditions are of critical importance due to their impact on many real world applications such as agricultural production, wate...
Sujay V. Kumar, Christa D. Peters-Lidard, Yudong T...