In this paper we propose the use of Discrete Choice Analysis (DCA) for static facial expression classification. Facial expressions are described with expression descriptive units ...
Gianluca Antonini, Matteo Sorci, Michel Bierlaire,...
We show that states of a dynamical system can be usefully represented by multi-step, action-conditional predictions of future observations. State representations that are grounded...
Michael L. Littman, Richard S. Sutton, Satinder P....
A wide variety of machine learning problems can be described as minimizing a regularized risk functional, with different algorithms using different notions of risk and differen...
Choon Hui Teo, S. V. N. Vishwanathan, Alex J. Smol...
This paper presents a general method to derive tight rates of convergence for numerical approximations in optimal control when we consider variable resolution grids. We study the ...
While John Holland has always envisioned learning classifier systems (LCSs) as cognitive systems, most work on LCSs has focused on classification, datamining, and function appro...