Abstract a paradigm of modern Machine Learning (ML) which uses rewards and punishments to guide the learning process. One of the central ideas of RL is learning by “direct-online...
Developing dialogue systems is a complex process. In particular, designing efficient dialogue management strategies is often difficult as there are no precise guidelines to develo...
Serious games that should adapt training to the individual might benefit from methods that are developed for intelligent tutoring systems. One method, model tracing, might be used...
Closed-loop control relies on sensory feedback that is usually assumed to be free. But if sensing incurs a cost, it may be coste ective to take sequences of actions in open-loop m...
Eric A. Hansen, Andrew G. Barto, Shlomo Zilberstei...
This paper presents the findings from a project investigating management development for SME managers using an action learning programme, combining both face-to-face workshops and ...