During the analysis of packet log files from network experiments, the question arises which received packet belongs to which of the potentially many binary identical send events....
Benito van der Zander, Egon Wanke, Wolfgang Kie&sz...
Different materials reflect light in different ways, so reflectance is a useful surface descriptor. Existing systems for measuring reflectance are cumbersome, however, and although...
Evaluating complex Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems can prove extremely difficult. In many cases, the best one can do is to evaluate these systems indirectly, by looking ...
This paper investigates the concept of digital city. First, a functional analysis of a digital city is made in the light of the modern study of urbanism; similarities between the v...
Victor V. Kryssanov, Masayuki Okabe, Koh Kakusho, ...
Since its application to systems, emergence has been explained in terms of levels of observation. This approach has led to confusion, contradiction, incoherence and at times mysti...