This paper proposes an Ontology-based Rights Expression Language, called OREL. Based on OWL Web Ontology Language, OREL allows not only users but also machines to handle digital r...
Tense and aspect, together with mood and modality, usually form the entangled structure of a complex verb. They are often hard to translate by machines, because of both syntactic ...
Policy conflict analysis processes based solely on the examination of policy language constructs can not readily discern the semantics associated with the managed system for which ...
1 Testing is a popular way to assess one's competence in a language. The assessment can be conducted by the students for self evaluation or by the teachers in achievement test...
Lenient languages, such as Id90, have been touted as among the best functional languages for massively parallel machines AHN88]. Lenient evaluation combines non-strict semantics w...