It is argued that for the computer to be able to interact with humans, it needs to have the communication skills of humans. One of these skills is the ability to understand the em...
Nicu Sebe, Michael S. Lew, Ira Cohen, Yafei Sun, T...
Spontaneous facial expressions differ from posed expressions in both which muscles are moved, and in the dynamics of the movement. Advances in the field of automatic facial express...
Marian Stewart Bartlett, Gwen Littlewort, Mark G. ...
Abstract. This paper presents a method for interpreting facial expressions based on temporal structures among partial movements in facial image sequences. To extract the structures...
Most automatic expression analysis systems attempt to recognize a small set of prototypic expressions (e.g. happiness and anger). Such prototypic expressions, however, occur infre...
Abstract. Recent studies on three-dimensional face recognition proposed to model facial expressions as isometries of the facial surface. Based on this model, expression-invariant s...
Alexander M. Bronstein, Michael M. Bronstein, Ron ...