An L-system or Lindenmayer system consists of a grammar and an interpreter. The grammar contains an axiom, usually a short string, that the grammar expands into a long, complex st...
Daniel A. Ashlock, Stephen P. Gent, Kenneth Mark B...
Differential evolution (DE) is well known as a simple and efficient scheme for global optimization over continuous spaces. In this paper we present two new, improved variants of D...
An algorithm independent metric is introduced that measures the dispersion of a uniform random sample drawn from the top ranked percentiles of the search space. A low dispersion f...
Two-dimensional cellular automata (CA) systems are widely used for modeling spatio-temporal dynamics of evolving populations. Conversely, the logistic equation is a 1-D model descr...
As dialogue systems are widely demanded, the research on natural language generation in dialogue has raised interest. Contrary to conventional dialogue systems that reply to the us...