ABSTRACT. A non-local box is an abstract device into which Alice and Bob input bits x and y respectively and receive outputs a and b respectively, where a, b are uniformly distribu...
Marc Kaplan, Iordanis Kerenidis, Sophie Laplante, ...
Abstract. A Solovay function is a computable upper bound g for prefixfree Kolmogorov complexity K that is nontrivial in the sense that g agrees with K, up to some additive constan...
We introduce the notion of associative one-way functions and prove that they exist if and only if P 6= NP. As evidence of their utility, we present two novel protocols that apply ...
Abstract. We consider the communication complexity of the binary inner product function in a variation of the two-party scenario where the parties have an a priori supply of partic...
Richard Cleve, Wim van Dam, Michael Nielsen, Alain...
Abstract. In this paper we develop an algorithm for structured prediction that optimizes against complex performance measures, those which are a function of false positive and fals...