Explicitly stated program invariants can help programmers by characterizing certain aspects of program execution and identifying program properties that must be preserved when mod...
Michael D. Ernst, Adam Czeisler, William G. Griswo...
Background: Quantitative descriptions of amino acid similarity, expressed as probabilistic models of evolutionary interchangeability, are central to many mainstream bioinformatic ...
Blazej Bulka, Marie desJardins, Stephen J. Freelan...
Object-oriented legacy systems are hard to maintain because they are hard to understand. One of the main understanding problems is revealed by the so-called ”yo-yo effect” tha...
Software constantly undergoes changes throughout its life cycle, and thereby it evolves. As changes are introduced into a code base, we need to make sure that the effect of the ch...
With the advent of fast growing Internet and World Wide Web (WWW), more and more companies start the electronic commerce to enhance the business competitiveness. On the other hand...