We propose a natural framework, called NF, which supports development of formal proofs on a computer. NF is based on a theory of Judgments and Derivations. NF is designed by observ...
This article presents formalized intuitionistic proofs for the polyhedra genus theorem, the Euler formula and a sufficient condition of planarity. They are based on a hypermap mod...
Goldreich-Krawczyk (Siam J of Comp’96) showed that only languages in BPP have constant-round public-coin black-box zero-knowledge protocols. We extend their lower bound to “ful...
Traditional password-based authentication and key-exchange protocols suffer from the simple fact that a single server stores the sensitive user password. In practice, when such a ...
In this paper, we propose a new class of Human Interactive Proofs (HIPs) that allow a human to distinguish one computer from another. Unlike traditional HIPs, where the computer is...