Generally, low frequency domain may be useful to embed a watermark in an image. However, if a watermark is embedded into low frequency components, blocking effects may occur in the...
Watermark perceptibility and robustness must be ensured in order to enhance the practicality of digital watermarking. Taking human visual system characteristics into account fully...
Currently, most of the watermarking algorithms for H.264/AVC video coding standard are encoder-based due to their high perceptual quality. However, for the compressed video, they ...
We introduce a set theoretic framework for watermarking and illustrate its effectiveness by designing a hierarchical semi-fragile watermark that is tolerant to compression and all...
Oktay Altun, Gaurav Sharma, Mehmet Utku Celik, Mar...
Abstract. This paper evaluates feature extraction techniques in aspect of watermark synchronization. Most watermarking algorithms suffer from geometric distortion attacks that desy...