Cellular automata (CA) are highly parallel and discrete dynamical systems, whose behavior is completely specified in terms of a local relation. They were successfully applied for s...
Abstract. We aim to construct an automatic system for the discovery of collision-based universal cellular automata that simulate Turing machines in their space-time dynamics using ...
The CLA-EC is a model obtained by combining the concepts of cellular learning automata and evolutionary algorithms. The parallel structure of the CLA-EC makes it suitable for hard...
Corrosion is one of the degrading mechanisms that greatly affect the structural integrity of aerospace components. Corrosion begins with small imperfections in the given material ...
Cancer is an evolutionary process; mutated cells are selected for abnormal growth and survivability. Here, a computer simulation is used to model ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), ...