Abstract. Generic types in C behave invariantly with respect to subtyping. We propose a system of type-safe variance for C that supports the declaration of covariant and contravari...
Burak Emir, Andrew Kennedy, Claudio V. Russo, Dach...
Dynamically typed programming languages are powerful tools for rapid software development. However, there are scenarios that would benefit from actual type information being avai...
Michael Haupt, Michael Perscheid, Robert Hirschfel...
Machiavelli is a polymorphically typed programming language in the spirit of ML, but supports an extended method of type inferencing that makes its polymorphism more general and a...
Abstract. Decision-makers in critical fields such as medicine and finance make use of a wide range of information available over the Internet. Mediation, a data integration techn...
Selection bias, caused by preferential exclusion of samples from the data, is a major obstacle to valid causal and statistical inferences; it cannot be removed by randomized exper...