Abstract. We study the group-valued and semigroup-valued conservation laws in cellular automata (CA). We provide examples to distinguish between semigroup-valued, group-valued and ...
Interacting populations exhibit complex behavior in nature. Classic quadratic iteration models with two or three populations exhibit some of the features seen in nature, but fail ...
Chu Yue (Stella) Dong, James T. Long, Clifford A. ...
—One of the important issues in hierarchical cellular networks is to assign a user to a proper cell. If the user is located in the overlapping area of a macrocell and a microcell...
Motivated by the natural phenomenon of living cells selforganizing into specific shapes and structures, we present an emergent system that utilizes evolutionary computing methods...
A "chance" is an event or a situation significant for making a decision in a complex environment. Since we organized a session of Chance Discovery in KES 2000, the basic...