: This article proves the following result: Let G and G be graphs of orders n and n , respectively. Let G be obtained from G by adding to each vertex a set of n degree 1 neighbors....
A homomorphism from an oriented graph G to an oriented graph H is a mapping from the set of vertices of G to the set of vertices of H such that ----(u)(v) is an arc in H whenever...
A cyclic colouring of a plane graph is a vertex colouring such that vertices incident with the same face have distinct colours. The minimum number of colours in a cyclic colouring...
Oleg V. Borodin, Hajo Broersma, Alexei N. Glebov, ...
We study the empire colouring problem (as defined by Percy Heawood in 1890) for maps whose dual planar graph is a tree, with empires formed by exactly r countries. We prove that, ...
In this paper we consider the classical Erd˝os-R´enyi model of random graphs Gn,p. We show that for p = p(n) ≤ n−3/4−δ , for any fixed δ > 0, the chromatic number χ...