Abstract. This paper investigates the score normalization technique for enhancing the performance of face authentication. We firstly discuss the thresholding approach for face auth...
Multi-modal optimization refers to locating not only one optimum but a set of locally optimal solutions. Niching is an important technique to solve multi-modal optimization problem...
Professional sports leagues are a major economic activity around the world. Teams and leagues do not want to waste their investments in players and structure in consequence of poo...