In a traditional information retrieval system, it is assumed that queries can be posed about any topic. In reality, a large fraction of web queries are posed about a relatively sm...
A data warehouse materializes views derived from data that may not reside at the warehouse. Maintaining these views e ciently in response to base updates is di cult, since it may ...
Abstract. Tracing a computation is a key method for program comprehension and debugging. Hat is a tracing system for Haskell 98 programs. During a computation a trace is recorded i...
Writer independent handwriting recognition systems are limited in their accuracy, primarily due the large variations in writing styles of most characters. Samples from a single ch...
Recent researches have demonstrated the importance of concept map and its versatile applications especially in e-Learning. For example, while designing adaptive learning materials...