Abstract— Meta-heuristic optimization approaches are commonly applied to many discrete optimization problems. Many of these optimization approaches are based on a local search op...
—The conventional K-Means clustering algorithm must know the number of clusters in advance and the clustering result is sensitive to the selection of the initial cluster centroid...
Jing Xiao, YuPing Yan, Ying Lin, Ling Yuan, Jun Zh...
Abstract This paper attempts to define an emotional model for virtual agents that behave autonomously in social worlds. We adopt shallow modeling based on the decomposition of the...
Abstract— Multi-parent crossover allows more than two parents participating in crossover. The increase of parents in crossover intensifies exploitation or exploration or both; h...
—Nature-inspired routing protocols are becoming an active area of research. Researchers in the community follow a wn engineering philosophy: inspire, abstract, design, develop an...
Saira Zahid, Muhammad Shahzad, Syed Usman Ali, Mud...