—EMV is the dominant protocol used for smart card payments worldwide, with over 730 million cards in circulation. Known to bank customers as “Chip and PIN”, it is used in Eur...
Steven J. Murdoch, Saar Drimer, Ross J. Anderson, ...
We investigate how the normalization of vectors influences the result of SVMs. 1 Normalization For the theoretical background, please refer to [1]. 2 Experiments We empirically co...
Abstract— In spite of large amount of research work in multiobjective evolutionary algorithms, most have evaluated their algorithms on problems with only two to four objectives. ...
"Spreadsheet simulation" refers to the use of a spreadsheet as a platform for representing simulation models and performing simulation experiments. This tutorial explain...
— Many real-world applications have problems when learning from imbalanced data sets, such as medical diagnosis, fraud detection, and text classification. Very few minority clas...