The emergence of new species is one of the trickiest issues of evolutionary biology. We propose a cellular automata model to investigate the possibility that speciation proceeds in...
A symmetric version of the well-known SPM model for sandpiles is introduced. We prove that the new model has fixed point dynamics. Although there might be several fixed points, ...
Abstract— We have recently shown that genetically programming game players, after having imbued the evolutionary process with human intelligence, produces human-competitive strat...