Most previous research into the job-shop scheduling problem has concentrated on finding a single optimal solution (e.g., makespan), even though the actual requirement of most prod...
This study considers a relaxation of the truck and trailer routing problem (TTRP), called the relaxed truck and trailer routing problem (RTTRP). In the TTRP, the number of availab...
1 In this study, a novel robust clustering algorithm, robust interval competitive agglomeration (RICA) clustering algorithm, is proposed to overcome the problems of the outliers, t...