The benefits of negative detection for obscuring information are explored in the context of Artificial Immune Systems (AIS). AIS based on string matching have the potential for a...
Fernando Esponda, Elena S. Ackley, Stephanie Forre...
Abstract. We present a swarm-based, 3-dimensional model of the human immune system and its response to first and second viral antigen exposure. Our model utilizes a decentralized ...
MHC molecules, also known in the human as human leukocyte antigens (HLA), display peptides on antigen presenting cell surfaces for subsequent T cell recognition. Identification of ...