Mobile phone e-mail is increasingly being chosen by consumers as their primary communication tool. Messages exchanged among mobile phone users frequently contain "emoticons (s...
Optical Characters Recognition (OCR) has been an active subject of research since the early days of computers. Despite the age of the subject, it remains one of the most challengin...
Spontaneous facial expressions differ from posed expressions in both which muscles are moved, and in the dynamics of the movement. Advances in the field of automatic facial express...
Marian Stewart Bartlett, Gwen Littlewort, Mark G. ...
Recent electronic devices are connected with each other by various connectivity techniques. This trend makes computing resources distributed over many devices. However, since the g...
Change in a speaker's emotion is a fundamental component in human communication. Automatic recognition of spontaneous emotion would significantly impact human-computer interac...
Zhihong Zeng, Yun Fu, Glenn I. Roisman, Zhen Wen, ...