Out of vocabulary (OOV) words are problematic for cross language information retrieval. One way to deal with OOV words when the two languages have different alphabets, is to trans...
The goal of the paper is to present a novel Chi-square similarity measure and assess its performance through comparison with well-known similarity measures such as Cosine, Dice, a...
Oktay Ibrahimov, Ishwar K. Sethi, Nevenka Dimitrov...
We introduce factored language models (FLMs) and generalized parallel backoff (GPB). An FLM represents words as bundles of features (e.g., morphological classes, stems, data-drive...
Speeder Reader is an interactive reading station built around two primary ideas: dynamic text (especially RSVP, that is, rapid serial visual presentation), and the interface metap...
Maribeth Back, Jonathan Cohen, Steve R. Harrison, ...
In this paper we present an approach to recognition confidence scoring and a set of techniques for integrating confidence scores into the understanding and dialogue components of ...
Timothy J. Hazen, Stephanie Seneff, Joseph Polifro...