Sciweavers

FOCS
2006
IEEE
14 years 6 months ago
A Local Switch Markov Chain on Given Degree Graphs with Application in Connectivity of Peer-to-Peer Networks
We study a switch Markov chain on regular graphs, where switches are allowed only between links that are at distance 3; we call this the Flip. The motivation for studying the Flip...
Tomás Feder, Adam Guetz, Milena Mihail, Ami...
FOCS
2006
IEEE
14 years 6 months ago
Lower bounds for circuits with MOD_m gates
Arkadev Chattopadhyay, Navin Goyal, Pavel Pudl&aac...
FOCS
2006
IEEE
14 years 6 months ago
Towards Secure and Scalable Computation in Peer-to-Peer Networks
We consider the problems of Byzantine Agreement and Leader Election, where a constant fraction b < 1/3 of processors are controlled by a malicious adversary. The first problem...
Valerie King, Jared Saia, Vishal Sanwalani, Erik V...
FOCS
2006
IEEE
14 years 6 months ago
Points on Computable Curves
The “analyst’s traveling salesman theorem” of geometric measure theory characterizes those subsets of Euclidean space that are contained in curves of finite length. This re...
Xiaoyang Gu, Jack H. Lutz, Elvira Mayordomo
FOCS
2006
IEEE
14 years 6 months ago
Algebraic Structures and Algorithms for Matching and Matroid Problems
We present new algebraic approaches for several wellknown combinatorial problems, including non-bipartite matching, matroid intersection, and some of their generalizations. Our wo...
Nicholas J. A. Harvey
FOCS
2006
IEEE
14 years 6 months ago
On the time complexity of 2-tag systems and small universal Turing machines
We show that 2-tag systems efficiently simulate Turing machines. As a corollary we find that the small universal Turing machines of Rogozhin, Minsky and others simulate Turing ma...
Damien Woods, Turlough Neary
FOCS
2006
IEEE
14 years 6 months ago
Inclusion--Exclusion Algorithms for Counting Set Partitions
Given an n-element set U and a family of subsets S ⊆ 2U we show how to count the number of k-partitions S1 ∪ · · · ∪ Sk = U into subsets Si ∈ S in time 2nnO(1). The only...
Andreas Björklund, Thore Husfeldt
FOCS
2006
IEEE
14 years 6 months ago
Better lossless condensers through derandomized curve samplers
Lossless condensers are unbalanced expander graphs, with expansion close to optimal. Equivalently, they may be viewed as functions that use a short random seed to map a source on ...
Amnon Ta-Shma, Christopher Umans
FOCS
2006
IEEE
14 years 6 months ago
On the Compressibility of NP Instances and Cryptographic Applications
We study compression that preserves the solution to an instance of a problem rather than preserving the instance itself. Our focus is on the compressibility of NP decision problem...
Danny Harnik, Moni Naor