This paper concerns the assessment of the effects of actions from a combination of nonexperimental data and causal assumptions encoded in the form of a directed acyclic graph in w...
A causal claim is any assertion that invokes causal relationships between variables, for example, that a drug has a certain e ect on preventing a disease. Causal claims are establ...
This paper is concerned with estimating the effects of actions from causal assumptions, represented concisely as a directed graph, and statistical knowledge, given as a probabilit...