One problem that has plagued Genetic Programming (GP) and its derivatives is numerical constant creation. Given a mathematical formula expressed as a tree structure, the leaf node...
This study examines the utility of meta-grammar constant generation on a series of benchmark problems. The performance of the meta-grammar approach is compared to a grammar which ...
This study reports the work to date on the analysis of different methodologies for constant creation with the aim of applying the most advantageous method to the dynamic real wor...