Given a graph G, an identifying code D V (G) is a vertex set such that for any two distinct vertices v1, v2 V (G), the sets N[v1] D and N[v2] D are distinct and nonempty (here...
Let G be a graph embedded in the L1-plane. The stretch factor of G is the maximum over all pairs of distinct vertices p and q of G of the ratio LG 1 (p, q)/L1(p, q), where LG 1 (p...