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EUROCRYPT
2005
Springer
14 years 5 months ago
How to Break MD5 and Other Hash Functions
Abstract. MD5 is one of the most widely used cryptographic hash functions nowadays. It was designed in 1992 as an improvement of MD4, and its security was widely studied since then...
Xiaoyun Wang, Hongbo Yu
EUROCRYPT
2005
Springer
14 years 5 months ago
Cryptanalysis of the Hash Functions MD4 and RIPEMD
MD4 is a hash function developed by Rivest in 1990. It serves as the basis for most of the dedicated hash functions such as MD5, SHAx, RIPEMD, and HAVAL. In 1996, Dobbertin showed ...
Xiaoyun Wang, Xuejia Lai, Dengguo Feng, Hui Chen, ...
EUROCRYPT
2005
Springer
14 years 5 months ago
Fuzzy Identity-Based Encryption
We introduce a new type of Identity-Based Encryption (IBE) scheme that we call Fuzzy Identity-Based Encryption. In Fuzzy IBE we view an identity as set of descriptive attributes. ...
Amit Sahai, Brent Waters
EUROCRYPT
2005
Springer
14 years 5 months ago
The RSA Group is Pseudo-Free
We prove, under the strong RSA assumption, that the group of invertible integers modulo the product of two safe primes is pseudo-free. More specifically, no polynomial time algor...
Daniele Micciancio
EUROCRYPT
2005
Springer
14 years 5 months ago
Floating-Point LLL Revisited
The Lenstra-Lenstra-Lov´asz lattice basis reduction algorithm (LLL or L3 ) is a very popular tool in public-key cryptanalysis and in many other fields. Given an integer d-dimensi...
Phong Q. Nguyen, Damien Stehlé
EUROCRYPT
2005
Springer
14 years 5 months ago
Predicting and Distinguishing Attacks on RC4 Keystream Generator
In this paper we analyze the statistical distribution of the keystream generator used by the stream ciphers RC4 and RC4A. Our first result is the discovery of statistical biases o...
Itsik Mantin
EUROCRYPT
2005
Springer
14 years 5 months ago
3-Move Undeniable Signature Scheme
In undeniable signature schemes, zero-knowledgeness and non-transferability have been identified so far. In this paper, by separating these two notions, we show the first 3-move ...
Kaoru Kurosawa, Swee-Huay Heng
EUROCRYPT
2005
Springer
14 years 5 months ago
Computational Indistinguishability Between Quantum States and Its Cryptographic Application
We introduce a computational problem of distinguishing between two specific quantum states as a new cryptographic problem to design a quantum cryptographic scheme that is “secu...
Akinori Kawachi, Takeshi Koshiba, Harumichi Nishim...
EUROCRYPT
2005
Springer
14 years 5 months ago
Smooth Projective Hashing and Two-Message Oblivious Transfer
We present a general framework for constructing two-message oblivious transfer protocols using a modification of Cramer and Shoup’s notion of smooth projective hashing (2002). ...
Yael Tauman Kalai
EUROCRYPT
2005
Springer
14 years 5 months ago
On Robust Combiners for Oblivious Transfer and Other Primitives
A (1,2)-robust combiner for a cryptographic primitive P is a construction that takes two candidate schemes for P and combines them into one scheme that securely implement P even i...
Danny Harnik, Joe Kilian, Moni Naor, Omer Reingold...