Sciweavers

FOCS
2008
IEEE
14 years 7 months ago
Nearly Tight Low Stretch Spanning Trees
We prove that any graph G with n points has a distribution T over spanning trees such that for any edge (u, v) the expected stretch ET ∼T [dT (u, v)/dG(u, v)] is bounded by ˜O(...
Ittai Abraham, Yair Bartal, Ofer Neiman
FOCS
2008
IEEE
14 years 7 months ago
Embeddings of Topological Graphs: Lossy Invariants, Linearization, and 2-Sums
We study the properties of embeddings, multicommodity flows, and sparse cuts in minor-closed families of graphs which are also closed under 2-sums; this includes planar graphs, g...
Amit Chakrabarti, Alexander Jaffe, James R. Lee, J...
FOCS
2008
IEEE
14 years 7 months ago
Computing the Tutte Polynomial in Vertex-Exponential Time
The deletion–contraction algorithm is perhaps the most popular method for computing a host of fundamental graph invariants such as the chromatic, flow, and reliability polynomi...
Andreas Björklund, Thore Husfeldt, Petteri Ka...
FOCS
2008
IEEE
14 years 7 months ago
Leakage-Resilient Cryptography
We construct a stream-cipher SC whose implementation is secure even if a bounded amount of arbitrary (adaptively, adversarially chosen) information about the internal state of SC ...
Stefan Dziembowski, Krzysztof Pietrzak
FOCS
2008
IEEE
14 years 7 months ago
Network Extractor Protocols
We design efficient protocols for processors to extract private randomness over a network with Byzantine faults, when each processor has access to an independent weakly-random n-...
Yael Tauman Kalai, Xin Li, Anup Rao, David Zuckerm...
FOCS
2008
IEEE
14 years 7 months ago
A Geometric Approach to Lower Bounds for Approximate Near-Neighbor Search and Partial Match
This work investigates a geometric approach to proving cell probe lower bounds for data structure problems. We consider the approximate nearest neighbor search problem on the Bool...
Rina Panigrahy, Kunal Talwar, Udi Wieder
FOCS
2008
IEEE
14 years 7 months ago
The Bayesian Learner is Optimal for Noisy Binary Search (and Pretty Good for Quantum as Well)
We use a Bayesian approach to optimally solve problems in noisy binary search. We deal with two variants: • Each comparison is erroneous with independent probability 1 − p. ...
Michael Ben-Or, Avinatan Hassidim
FOCS
2008
IEEE
14 years 7 months ago
A Counterexample to Strong Parallel Repetition
The parallel repetition theorem states that for any two-prover game, with value 1 − (for, say, ≤ 1/2), the value of the game repeated in parallel n times is at most (1 − c)...
Ran Raz