AROBOTS
2008
14 years 17 days ago
2008
Traditionally, two alternative design design approaches have been available to engineers: top-down and bottom-up. In the top-down approach, the design process starts with specifyin...
ECAI
2010
Springer
14 years 1 months ago
2010
Springer
Geographic information systems use databases to map keywords to places. These databases are currently most often created by using a top-down approach based on the geographic defini...
NAACL
2004
14 years 1 months ago
2004
Systems that automatically discover semantic classes have emerged in part to address the limitations of broad-coverage lexical resources such as WordNet and Cyc. The current state...
IWPC
1996
IEEE
14 years 4 months ago
1996
IEEE
Technology to support system comprehension tends to reflect either a "bottom-up" or "top-down" approach. Bottom-up approaches attempt to derive system models f...
ICDAR
1999
IEEE
14 years 4 months ago
1999
IEEE
In this paper we describe a top-down approach to the segmentation and representation of documents containing tabular structures. Examples of these documents are invoices and techn...
ATAL
2005
Springer
14 years 6 months ago
2005
Springer
Traditionally, top-down and bottom-up design approaches have competed with each other in Algorithmics and Software Engineering. In the top-down approach, design process starts wit...