The problem of evolving, using mutation, an artificial ant to follow the Santa Fe trail is used to study the well known genetic programming feature of growth in solution length. Kn...
In this paper, we examine the behavior of a variable length GA in a nonstationary problem environment. Results indicate that a variable length GA is better able to adapt to changes...
Han Yu, Annie S. Wu, Kuo-Chi Lin, Guy A. Schiavone