In both distributed counting and queuing, processors in a distributed system issue operations which are organized into a total order. In counting, each processor receives the rank of its operation in the total order, where as in queuing, a processor gets back the identity of its predecessor in the total order. Coordination applications such as totally ordered multicast can be solved using either distributed counting or queuing, and it would be very useful to definitively know which of counting or queuing is a harder problem. We conduct the first systematic study of the relative complexities of distributed counting and queuing in a concurrent setting. Our results show that concurrent counting is harder than concurrent queuing on a variety of processor interconnection topologies, including high diameter graphs such as the list and the mesh, and low diameter graphs such as the complete graph, perfect m-ary tree, and the hypercube. For all these topologies, we show that the concurrent d...