We describe an effort to prototype an Itanium microarchitecture using an FPGA. The microarchitecture model is written in the Bluespec hardware description language (HDL) and supports a subset of the Itanium instruction set architecture. The microarchitecture model includes details such as multi-bundle instruction fetch, decode and issue; parallel pipelined execution units with scoreboarding and predicated bypassing; and multiple levels of cache hierarchies. The microarchitecture model is synthesized and prototyped on a special FPGA card that allows the processor model to interface directly to the memory bus of a host PC. This is an effort toward developing a flexible microprocessor prototyping framework for rapid design exploration.
Roland E. Wunderlich, James C. Hoe