This paper is focused on the Co-segmentation problem
[1] – where the objective is to segment a similar object from
a pair of images. The background in the two images may be
arbitrary; therefore, simultaneous segmentation of both images
must be performed with a requirement that the appearance
of the two sets of foreground pixels in the respective
images are consistent. Existing approaches [1, 2] cast this
problem as a Markov Random Field (MRF) based segmentation
of the image pair with a regularized difference of the
two histograms – assuming a Gaussian prior on the foreground
appearance [1] or by calculating the sum of squared
differences [2]. Both are interesting formulations but lead
to difficult optimization problems, due to the presence of the
second (histogram difference) term. The model proposed
here bypasses measurement of the histogram differences in
a direct fashion; we show that this enables obtaining efficient
solutions to the underlying optimization model...
Dorit S. Hochbaum, Vikas Singh