— CAPTCHA is a technique that is used to prevent automatic programs from being able to acquire free e-mail or online service accounts. However, as many researchers have already reported, conventional CAPTCHA could be overcome by state-of-the-art malware since the capabilities of computers are approaching those of humans. Therefore, CAPTCHA should be based on even more advanced human-cognitive-processing abilities. We propose using the human ability of recognizing “strangeness” to achieve a new CAPTCHA. This paper focuses on strangeness in machine-translated sentences as an example, and proposes CAPTCHA using Strangeness in Sentences (SSCAPTCHA), which detects malware by checking if users can distinguish natural sentences created by humans from machinetranslated sentences. We discuss possible threats to SSCAPTCHA and countermeasures against these threats. We also carried out basic experiments to confirm its usability by human users. CAPTCHA, advanced human cognitive processing abi...
Takumi Yamamoto, J. Doug Tygar, Masakatsu Nishigak