We present a wide-baseline image matching approach
based on line segments. Line segments are clustered into
local groups according to spatial proximity. Each group is
treated as a feature called a Line Signature. Similar to local
features, line signatures are robust to occlusion, image clutter,
and viewpoint changes. The descriptor and similarity
measure of line signatures are presented. Under our framework,
the feature matching is not only robust against affine
distortion but also a considerable range of 3D viewpoint
changes for non-planar surfaces. When compared to matching
approaches based on existing local features, our method
shows improved results with low-texture scenes. Moreover,
extensive experiments validate that our method has advantages
in matching structured non-planar scenes under large
viewpoint changes and illumination variations.