In this paper we describe the design, implementation and experimental evaluation of a technique for operating system schedulers called processor pool-based scheduling [51]. Our technique is designed to assign processes (or kernel threads) of parallel applications to processors in multiprogrammed, shared-memory NUMA multiprocessors. The results of the experiments conducted in this research demonstrate that: 1) Pool-based scheduling is an effective method for localizing application execution and reducing mean response times. 2) Although application parallelism should be considered, the optimal pool size is a function of the the system architecture. 3) The strategies of placing new applications in a pool with the largest potential for inpool growth (i.e., the pool containing the fewest jobs) and of isolating applications from each other are desirable properties of algorithms for operating system schedulers executing on NUMA architectures. The ‘‘Worst-Fit’’ policy we examine incorp...