Here we present the results of a study to determine the effects of link failures on network performance. The network studied is a virtual circuit based packet switched wide area network. A generic queueing framework is developed to study the effect of failures, and the subsequent trafic restoration, on network performance. In general, the congestion resulting after a failure is a transient phenomenon. Hence a numerical methods based nonstationary queueing analysis is conducted in order to quantify the effects of failures in terms of the transient behavior of queue lengths and packet loss probabilities. A bounding relationship is developed whereby a network node can determine whether or not congestion will occur as the result of trafic restoration after a failure.
David Tipper, Joseph L. Hammond, S. Sharma, A. Khe