We introduce the generalized semi-Markov decision process (GSMDP) as an extension of continuous-time MDPs and semi-Markov decision processes (SMDPs) for modeling stochastic decision processes with asynchronous events and actions. Using phase-type distributions and uniformization, we show how an arbitrary GSMDP can be approximated by a discrete-time MDP, which can then be solved using existing MDP techniques. The techniques we present can also be seen as an alternative approach for solving SMDPs, and we
Håkan L. S. Younes, Reid G. Simmons