We study vertex colorings of the square G2 of an outerplanar graph G. We find the optimal bound of the inductiveness, chromatic number and the clique number of G2 as a function of the maximum degree of G for all N. As a bonus, we obtain the optimal bound of the choosability (or the list-chromatic number) of G2 when 7. In the case of chordal outerplanar graphs, we classify exactly which graphs have parameters exceeding the absolute minimum. 2000 MSC: 05C05, 05C12, 05C15.
Geir Agnarsson, Magnús M. Halldórsso