The development and adoption of standards for the evaluation of digital camera resolution has helped foster the widespread use of slanted-edge-based analysis. In addition, the form of these evaluation methods suggests their use in imaging system analysis and design. The standards-specific methods and algorithms, however, are not intended for direct MTF evaluation, but if care is taken to avoid bias and minimize random error, the methods can successfully be used for this purpose. In this paper the influence of several variables are discussed. Specifically, the effect of color misregistration, edge location estimation, data-record length and image noise on the measured MTF are addressed.
Peter D. Burns