Deceptive problems have always been considered difficult for Genetic Algorithms. To cope with this characteristic, the literature has proposed the use of Parallel Genetic Algorithms (PGAs), particularly multi-population island-based models. Although the existence of multiple populations encourages population diversity, these problems are still difficult to solve. This paper introduces a new initialization mechanism for each of the populations of the islands based on Voronoi cells. In order to analyze the results, a series of different experiments using several real-value deceptive problems and a set of representative parameters (migration ratio, migration frequency and connectivity) have been chosen. The results obtained suggest that the Voronoi initialization method improves considerably the performance obtained with a traditionally uniform random initialization. Categories and Subject Descriptors I.2.8 [Artificial Intelligence]: Problem Solving, Control Methods, and Search—Heur...